Reading · A2 · Text 8

Säugling

45 words1 min read96% known at A2

Ab dem Alter von 4 Wochen bis zu 1 Jahr sagt man zu einem Kind Baby.

From the age of 4 weeks up to 1 year, one calls a child a baby.

Ab einem Alter von 2 Jahren sagt man zu einem Kind Kleinkind.

From the age of 2 years, one calls a child a toddler.

Wenn ein Mensch 5 Jahre alt wird sagt man zu ihm Kind.

When a person turns 5 years old, one calls them a child.

Zwischen 13 und 19 Jahren sagt man zu einem Kind Teenager.

Between 13 and 19 years, one calls a child a teenager.

2 words above A2

a person aged between 13 and 19 plural: Teenager (same form) teenager (person between 13 and 19 years of age); a person or animal that nibbles tea (the word has no real-life referent, but sees some usage as a… B2/ˈtiːnˌɛɪ̯.d͡ʒɐ/
a small child, typically aged 2-3 plural: Kleinkinder child under six years old, pre-school-age child C2/ˈklaɪ̯nˌkɪnt/

Grammar in this text

Temporal prepositional phrase with 'ab'

Ab dem Alter von 4 Wochen bis zu 1 Jahr

'ab' + dative is used to indicate a starting point in time, often followed by 'bis zu' to show a range.

Impersonal 'man' construction

sagt man zu einem Kind Baby

'man' is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'one' or 'people in general', used to make general statements.

Dative case after preposition 'zu'

zu einem Kind

The preposition 'zu' always takes the dative case, so 'einem' is the dative form of 'ein'.

Time expressions with 'zwischen'

Zwischen 13 und 19 Jahren

'zwischen' is used to express an age range, followed by numbers and the plural of 'Jahr'.

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Text from Säugling — Hurraki, used under CC BY-SA 3.0 DE. See sources.

Translation, glossary and grammar notes are machine-generated and inherit the same licence.