Vocabulary · Verbs
German Verbs List, A1 to C2
German verbs with their principal parts (present, preterite, past participle) and auxiliary. All 2,742 in the CEFR list, commonest first, each tagged with the level it belongs to.
2,742
entries
114
at A1
167
at A2
397
at B1
- sein forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain verbs; As a copulative verb:
- haben forms the perfect aspect (have); to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to…
- werden will, to be going to, forms the future tense; would; forms the subjunctive tense of most…
- können to be able (to do or be something), to have the possibility of, can.; to be able to do…
- müssen to have to (do something); must; to be obliged (to do something); to need (to do…
- gehen to go, to walk; to leave
- sagen to say (to pronounce; communicate verbally); to tell (to inform (someone) verbally)
- machen to make, to produce, to create (an object, arrangement, situation, etc.); to make,…
- sehen to see; to have sight; to see (something); to perceive by vision
- kommen to come; to arrive; to come to; to come over (go somewhere so as to join someone else)
- wissen to know; to be aware of (a fact); to be assured that something or someone is in a…
- leben to live, to be alive; to dwell, to reside
- weißen to whiten
- lassen to allow; to permit; to let; to have someone (do something); to have (something done);…
- glauben to believe something (to consider true); to believe in (to think something exists, or…
- denken to think; not to forget; to remember
- bessern to improve, to better
- mögen to like (something or someone); would like; to want (something)
- hören to hear (to perceive sounds (or a sound) through the ear); to hear
- helfen to help (someone); to assist; to aid
- finden to find; to discover; to think, to consider, to find
- warten to wait (for); to maintain (chiefly a machine, e.g. a car or heating)
- essen to eat; to eat; to dine
- bleiben to remain (to continue to be); to keep (on); to continue [with infinitive ‘doing…
- zeigen to show, make see; to point
- nehmen to take (something into one's possession or on one's body); to take from
- bringen to bring, to fetch, to take, to convey, to bear; to bring, to lead, to guide, to accompany
- brauchen to need, to be in need of, to require; to need to, to have to
- heißen to have a name; to be named; to be called; but implying that one “owns” this name, not…
- sprechen to speak (some language, the truth, etc.); to speak, to talk, to give a speech
- halten to hold (an object in one's hands); to stop, to halt, to hold back
- verstehen to understand; to hear and interpret (speech)
- kennen to know; to be acquainted with; to be familiar with
- schreiben to write, to write out (use letters to make words and texts); to spell (use a particular…
- vergessen to forget (lose remembrance of); to forget (fail to do something out of forgetfulness)
- spielen to play (engage in some activity for fun or entertainment); to play, to engage in (a…
- fahren to go at speed; to go; to run; to drive; to sail
- bekommen to receive; to get; to catch
- töten to kill
- treffen to meet; to encounter; to hit; to strike
- arbeiten to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers); to work,…
- erklären to explain, to make clear; to declare, assert
- suchen to search, to look for; to seek, to strive, to intend, to try
- hoffen to hope
- erzählen to tell, to narrate, to recount; to tell, to say
- bedeuten to imply, to mean, to signify, to indicate, to spell, to betoken; to have meaning, to be…
- gefallen to please; to appeal to [with dative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated by English…
- entschuldigen to excuse (something or (formal) someone); to offer excuse for someone’s absence, to…
- schlafen to sleep; to sleep on something; to wait and think before making a decision
- kosten to cost; to taste, try (sample the flavor of something)
- trinken to drink (to drink liquids (in bottles, glasses, etc.) by mouth); to drink, to imbibe…
- lieben to love, to have a strong affection for (someone or something); to love one another
- lernen to learn, to acquire knowledge; to study (revise or review materials)
- laufen to walk; to jog; to run (to move on foot; either at a normal or an increased speed); to…
- heiraten to marry; to get married; to marry someone; to take someone as one's spouse
- gewinnen to win; to be victorious; to win something; to gain
- kaufen to buy, to purchase; to buy, to purchase for someone
- anrufen to call, to ring (by telephone or similar technology); to call on (someone, e.g. a…
- passieren to happen; to move beyond; pass
- vorstellen to introduce (someone), to present; to introduce oneself
Common questions
How many German verbs should I know?
This list holds 2,742 verbs graded A1 to C2. 281 of them fall in A1–A2, which is the set worth knowing cold before anything else.
Are the verb forms included?
Yes. Every verb entry lists the third-person present, the preterite and the past participle, plus whether it takes haben or sein in the perfect. Those four pieces are enough to build every tense.
Grammatical data from Wiktionary, used under CC BY-SA 4.0. See sources.