Vocabulary · Masculine nouns
German Nouns with "der" (Masculine)
All 3,833 masculine nouns in the A1–C2 list, commonest first. German gender is not predictable from meaning, so the practical route is bulk exposure plus the ending patterns below, and always storing the noun with its article. Drill them in the der/die/das quiz.
- derEiner unit, unitsʼ place, onesʼ place (the numbers 0 to 9, possibly as part of a larger number…
- derEuro euro (currency); Euro (UEFA European Football Championship)
- derDank thanks, gratitude, appreciation; thanks to, because of, courtesy of
- derMann man, male human being; husband
- derSonntag Sunday (the first day of the week in many religious traditions, and the seventh day of…
- derTag day (a 24-hour period); day (the period from midnight to the following midnight)
- derFlüchtling refugee; fugitive, escapee
- derArtikel article; article, item, ware
- derAbend evening; the time from dusk until midnight; The west
- derPlatz square, plaza, piazza; circus
- derFreund friend; boyfriend
- derFreitag Friday
- derTeil part, piece (of a whole, often in relation to living things or an abstract concept);…
- derDollar dollar
- derMontag Monday
- derMittwoch Wednesday
- derDienstag Tuesday
- derSchweizer Swiss person, Swiss (male); Swiss Guard
- derDonnerstag Thursday
- derLieber dear
- derSamstag Saturday
- derDad dad; Dad
- derKopf head; crown, top
- derTrainer trainer, coach; animal trainer
- derEinsatz something inserted, inset, inlay, compartment; insertion
- derSeptember September
- derPunkt dot (marking an abbreviation); full stop, period (indicating end of sentence)
- derJuni June
- derJanuar January
- derOktober October
- derMonat month (division of a year, usually one twelfth ≈ 30 days); month (any period of such…
- derName name (forename, Christian name, given name); name (surname, family name)
- derKerl fellow, guy, chap, bloke; freeman
- derNovember November
- derKommentar comment; commentary
- derMärz March
- derPräsident president; chairman, chairperson, chair (male or of unspecified gender)
- derTeufel the Devil, Satan (supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions); a devil, satan (a…
- derMai May (month)
- derTod death
- derSchatz treasure; darling, sweetheart, honey
- derApril April
- derDezember December
- derSpaß fun; joke
- derFehler fault, error, mistake
- derFilm film (a thin layer of some substance); photographic film
- derHund dog, hound; scoundrel; dog (mean or morally reprehensible person)
- derKaffee coffee (beverage made by infusing coffee beans in hot water); afternoon coffee,…
- derSport sport (athletic activity that uses physical skills competitively under a set of rules);…
- derTisch table (a piece of furniture with a relatively deep surface at roughly waist or knee…
- derArm an arm; anything that resembles an arm
- derZug procession (larger group moving together along a common route); train (multiple vehicles…
- derBrief letter (written message)
- derHunger hunger
- derBall ball (round or roundish object, most commonly used in games); pass, play
- derGeburtstag birthday
- derAnruf a call upon, an appeal (e.g., to gods, a court, etc.); a call, a holler
- derFußball soccer; association football; football, soccer ball (the ball with which association…
- derComputer computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations,…
- derFuß foot (body part); footing
Common questions
How do I know when a German noun takes "der"?
Days, months, seasons, weather words, most nouns ending in -er, -ling, -ig, -ismus and -ant are masculine, as are the bare stems of many verbs (der Beginn). Otherwise, learn the article with the noun.
How many German nouns are masculine?
In this 9,060-noun CEFR list, 3,833 take der, about 42%. Across German as a whole the split is roughly 46% die, 34% der and 20% das, so der is a common case.
Do I really have to memorise the gender?
Yes, and it is easier if you never store the bare noun. Say and write "die Frage", not "Frage". The article then comes back as part of the word rather than as a separate decision. The article drill in the practice section tests exactly this.
Grammatical data from Wiktionary, used under CC BY-SA 4.0. See sources.