A1 · Perfect tense

haben + … + Partizip

most verbs form the perfect with haben

Formhaben (Position 2) … Partizip (Ende)

Meaning and usage

The perfect is the usual past tense in spoken German. For most verbs, you put haben in second position and the past participle at the end of the sentence. If another word starts the sentence, the subject comes after haben. Use this pattern for completed actions and experiences in the past. A common mistake is to put the participle next to haben instead of at the end.

Examples 5

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  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Ich gestern Musik gehört.

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    Correct answer: habe

    The subject ich takes habe in the perfect. The past participle gehört stands at the end.

    • haben goes with wir, sie or Sie.
    • hast goes with du.
    • hat goes with er, sie or es.

In this topic: Perfect tense

  1. haben + … + Partizip most verbs form the perfect with haben
  2. gemacht: ge- … -t regular verbs: ge- + stem + -t
  3. gegessen: ge- … -en strong verbs: ge- + stem + -en
  4. angerufen, eingekauft Separable verbs: ge- goes inside the verb
  5. studiert, besucht No ge- in participles of -ieren and inseparable verbs
  6. sein + … + gefahren went, came, arrived: movement in the perfect
  7. war, hatte was, were, had (simple past of sein and haben)

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.