C1 · Advanced connectors

während / wohingegen (Gegensatz)

während, wohingegen: whereas, comparing two sides

FormHauptsatz, während / wohingegen + Subjekt … Verb (Ende)

Meaning and usage

während does not only mean while in time. It also means whereas, setting two things side by side: Tom duscht lieber am Morgen, während Maria lieber vor dem Zubettgehen badet. The contrast reading is clear when two different subjects are compared on the same point and the time does not matter.

wohingegen means the same and is only ever a contrast, so it leaves no doubt: Mein Bruder liebt Hunde, wohingegen ich lieber Katzen habe. Both send the verb to the end. wohingegen is formal; in speech people say aber, or put dagegen in a main clause: Ich dagegen habe lieber Katzen.

Examples 4

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Meine Schwester spricht fließend Spanisch, ich kein Wort verstehe.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: während

    The sentence sets two people side by side: she speaks Spanish, I don't understand a word. That is während meaning whereas, with the verb at the end.

    • nachdem is about the order of events, which does not fit.
    • weshalb means which is why, but her Spanish is not the reason I understand nothing.
    • sodass gives a result, which does not fit.

In this topic: Advanced connectors

  1. …, indem man liest indem: by doing something
  2. dadurch, dass … dadurch, dass: by, through the fact that
  3. …, wobei … wobei: though, or and in doing so
  4. …, zumal … zumal: especially as, all the more so because
  5. insofern …, als … insofern …, als: in that, to the extent that
  6. Soweit ich weiß, … soweit / soviel ich weiß: as far as I know
  7. …, geschweige denn … geschweige denn: let alone, much less
  8. während / wohingegen (Gegensatz) während, wohingegen: whereas, comparing two sides
  9. zu …, als dass … zu …, als dass: too … for something to happen

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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