B2 · Participles as adjectives

das gekochte Ei

Partizip II as an adjective: das gekochte Ei

FormPartizip II + Adjektivendung + Nomen

Meaning and usage

The past participle can stand before a noun as an adjective, with the normal endings: das gestohlene Auto, ein verlassenes Haus, das vermisste Kind, die verlorene Zeit. It describes something that has had something done to it, or a process that is finished: das gekochte Ei is the egg that has been boiled.

Partizip I and Partizip II point in opposite directions: das kochende Wasser is boiling now, das gekochte Ei has been boiled. With verbs that take sein, Partizip II is active: der angekommene Zug is the train that has arrived. The classic mix-up is das kochende Ei for a boiled egg.

Examples 5

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Zum Frühstück esse ich gern ein Ei.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: gekochtes

    A boiled egg has had something done to it, so Partizip II: ein gekochtes Ei.

    • gekocht Before a noun the participle needs an adjective ending: ein gekochtes Ei.
    • kochende is Partizip I, and after ein the neuter ending is -es.
    • kochendes kochend is Partizip I and would mean the egg is boiling right now.

In this topic: Participles as adjectives

  1. der lachende Mann Partizip I: der lachende Mann
  2. das gekochte Ei Partizip II as an adjective: das gekochte Ei
  3. die zu lösende Aufgabe zu + Partizip I: die zu lösende Aufgabe
  4. Er kam lachend herein. Partizip I as an adverb: Er kam lachend herein

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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