B1 · Connectors

außerdem, sonst

außerdem: besides; sonst: otherwise

FormAußerdem / Sonst + Verb + Subjekt …

Meaning and usage

außerdem adds a further point: besides, in addition. Die Wohnung ist zu teuer. Außerdem ist sie zu klein. sonst says what will happen if something is not done: otherwise, or else. Gehen wir jetzt los! Sonst kommen wir zu spät. Both are connecting adverbs: in position 1 the verb comes straight after them.

sonst has other everyday meanings too: else in Was sonst noch?, and usually in früher als sonst. A common mistake is subject-verb order after these words: Sonst wir kommen zu spät; it must be Sonst kommen wir zu spät.

Examples 4

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Zieh eine Jacke an, erkältest du dich.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: sonst

    The second clause says what happens if the advice is not followed, so it starts with sonst, otherwise, with the verb straight after it.

    • außerdem adds a further point; it does not say what happens if you don't.
    • trotzdem would mean you'll catch a cold anyway, which is not the warning meant here.
    • deshalb would make catching a cold the result of the jacket.

In this topic: Connectors

  1. deshalb, deswegen, darum + Verb deshalb, deswegen: that's why, so
  2. trotzdem + Verb trotzdem: all the same, nevertheless
  3. außerdem, sonst außerdem: besides; sonst: otherwise
  4. Da ich krank war, … da: since, because (often at the start)
  5. so dass, so …, dass sodass, so … dass: so that, with the result that

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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