B1 · Connectors

deshalb, deswegen, darum + Verb

deshalb, deswegen: that's why, so

FormDeshalb / Deswegen + Verb + Subjekt …

Meaning and usage

deshalb, deswegen, darum and daher mean that's why, so. They introduce the consequence: Ich bin krank. Deshalb bleibe ich zu Hause. They are connecting adverbs, not conjunctions: in position 1 they take up the whole first place, so the verb comes straight after them and the subject follows: Deswegen gehe ich jetzt schlafen.

They can also stand later in the clause, after the verb: Er ist nett, und ich arbeite deshalb gern mit ihm. Note the direction: weil and denn introduce the cause, deshalb the result. The classic mistake is keeping subject-verb order: Deshalb ich bleibe zu Hause.

Examples 5

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Ich habe morgen eine Prüfung. Deshalb heute Abend zu Hause.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: bleibe ich

    deshalb is a connecting adverb in position 1, so the verb follows it directly: Deshalb bleibe ich heute Abend zu Hause.

    • bleibe The sentence needs a subject; ich cannot be left out.
    • ich bleiben ich takes bleibe, and the verb still has to come before the subject.
    • ich bleibe After deshalb the verb comes before the subject, not after it.

In this topic: Connectors

  1. deshalb, deswegen, darum + Verb deshalb, deswegen: that's why, so
  2. trotzdem + Verb trotzdem: all the same, nevertheless
  3. außerdem, sonst außerdem: besides; sonst: otherwise
  4. Da ich krank war, … da: since, because (often at the start)
  5. so dass, so …, dass sodass, so … dass: so that, with the result that

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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