B1 · Genitive

trotz des Regens

trotz + genitive: despite, in spite of

Formtrotz + Genitiv

Meaning and usage

trotz means despite and takes the genitive: trotz des Regens, trotz der Kälte, trotz seiner Fehler. It names an obstacle that did not stop something: Er ist trotz des schlechten Wetters gekommen.

trotz is followed by a noun. For a whole clause German uses obwohl (obwohl es regnete), and the adverb trotzdem means all the same. trotz with the dative (trotz dem Regen) is common in speech but non-standard in writing; the fixed phrase trotz allem is correct. A common mistake is trotz with a clause: trotz es regnete.

Examples 5

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Er ist seiner Erkältung zur Arbeit gegangen.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: trotz

    A genitive noun phrase follows, seiner Erkältung, and the cold did not stop him: trotz seiner Erkältung.

    • trotzdem is an adverb and cannot stand before a noun phrase.
    • obwohl needs a clause: obwohl er erkältet war.
    • ohne takes the accusative, and without his cold makes no sense here.

In this topic: Genitive

  1. des Mannes, der Frau, der Kinder genitive: des Mannes, der Frau, der Kinder
  2. wegen des Wetters wegen + genitive: because of
  3. trotz des Regens trotz + genitive: despite, in spite of
  4. während der Woche während + genitive: during
  5. statt, innerhalb, außerhalb + Genitiv statt, innerhalb, außerhalb, aufgrund + genitive
  6. Wessen Auto ist das? wessen: whose

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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