B1 · Time clauses

sobald, solange

sobald: as soon as; solange: as long as

Formsobald / solange + Subjekt … Verb (Ende)

Meaning and usage

sobald means as soon as: the main action follows straight after the other one. Ich rufe dich an, sobald ich zu Hause bin. solange means as long as: both things last for the same time, or one is a condition for the other. Du darfst draußen spielen, solange du auf dem Hof bleibst. Both start a subordinate clause, so the verb goes to the end.

sobald is often used about the future with the present tense: Sobald ich ankomme, melde ich mich. Do not confuse solange, one word and a conjunction, with so lange, two words meaning for so long: Ich habe so lange gewartet.

Examples 5

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Ich schreibe dir, ich morgen in Berlin ankomme.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: sobald

    The writing follows straight after the arrival, so the clause starts with sobald: as soon as I arrive.

    • seit looks back to a start in the past, but morgen is in the future.
    • nachdem would need the perfect in its clause here: nachdem ich angekommen bin.
    • solange means as long as and describes something that lasts, not one moment of arrival.

In this topic: Time clauses

  1. Als ich zehn war, … als: when, for one event in the past
  2. als / (immer) wenn als for once in the past, wenn for every time
  3. Nachdem ich gegessen hatte, … nachdem: after, one tense further back
  4. Bevor du gehst, … bevor: before (something happens)
  5. Während sie kochte, … während: while, two things at the same time
  6. Seit ich hier wohne, … seit, seitdem: since, from that time on
  7. Warte, bis ich fertig bin. bis: until, as a conjunction
  8. sobald, solange sobald: as soon as; solange: as long as

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

Help me keep building German Fluent

If this site has helped you study, your support helps me keep improving it.