A2 · The four cases

den Mann, einen Mann

masculine articles change in the accusative

Formden / einen / keinen + maskulines Nomen (Akkusativobjekt)

Meaning and usage

In German, the article in front of a noun shows the noun's job in the sentence. When a masculine noun is the direct object, the article changes: der becomes den, ein becomes einen and kein becomes keinen. So you say Ich sehe den Mann and Ich kaufe einen Apfel.

Only masculine nouns change this way in the accusative. Feminine, neuter and plural nouns keep the same form as in the nominative: die Frau, das Kind, die Kinder stay the same as objects. A common mistake is keeping the nominative form for a masculine object, for example Ich sehe der Mann or Ich habe ein Bruder, instead of den Mann and einen Bruder.

Examples 6

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Ich habe gestern Film gesehen, der war toll.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: einen

    Der Film is masculine and the direct object of sehen, so the article is einen.

    • Eine is the feminine form, but Film is masculine
    • Einem is the dative form, but sehen takes a direct object in the accusative
    • Ein is the nominative or neuter form and cannot mark a masculine object here

In this topic: The four cases

  1. den Mann, einen Mann masculine articles change in the accusative
  2. dem Kind ein Buch geben giving: the receiver is dative, the thing is accusative
  3. den Kindern, mit den Freunden dative plural: den plus noun with -n
  4. Wen? Wem? asking who with wen or wem
  5. Den Film kenne ich. Put an object first to highlight it
  6. Annas Buch, Toms Auto showing who something belongs to with a name
  7. das Auto von meinem Vater whose something is, with von + dative

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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