A2 · Comparative and superlative

gut, besser, am besten

gut has its own comparative and superlative forms

Formgut → besser (Komparativ) → am besten / der, die, das beste (Superlativ)

Meaning and usage

The adjective gut does not follow the regular pattern. Its comparative is besser and its superlative is am besten or der/die/das beste. There is no form like guter used for comparing, so you never say guter als. Use besser als to compare two things and am besten or das beste to say something is the top one.

Learners often mix this up because gut looks regular. A typical mistake is Das Auto ist guter als mein Auto instead of Das Auto ist besser als mein Auto. Remember: besser for comparing, am besten and das beste for the top spot, even when the adjective is short.

Examples 6

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Mein Kaffee schmeckt als dein Kaffee.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: besser

    The word als shows a comparison between two things, so German needs the comparative besser.

    • guter is a normal adjective form in phrases like ein guter Mann, but it is never used as a comparative with als.
    • am besten is the superlative and does not fit a comparison with als.
    • gut is the plain adjective and cannot express a comparison.

In this topic: Comparative and superlative

  1. schneller, kleiner, interessanter Add -er to an adjective to compare two things
  2. alt → älter, groß → größer many short adjectives add an umlaut in the comparative
  3. größer als use als after a comparative to say than
  4. so groß wie, nicht so groß wie as ... as, not as ... as
  5. am schnellsten the superlative after a verb: am + adjective + -sten
  6. der schnellste Zug superlative before a noun takes adjective endings
  7. gut, besser, am besten gut has its own comparative and superlative forms
  8. viel, mehr, am meisten much, more, most: the irregular forms of viel
  9. gern, lieber, am liebsten gern, lieber, am liebsten: like, prefer, like best
  10. hoch, höher; nah, näher, am nächsten irregular forms of hoch and nah
  11. ein größeres Haus comparative adjective before a noun keeps its ending

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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