A2 · Prepositions with a fixed case

gegenüber dem Bahnhof

opposite, across from, with the dative

Formgegenüber + Noun (Dativ) or Pronoun (Dativ) + gegenüber

Meaning and usage

The preposition gegenüber always takes the dative case. It usually means opposite or across from a place: Das Café ist gegenüber dem Bahnhof. With a noun it can stand before or after it: gegenüber dem Bahnhof and dem Bahnhof gegenüber are both correct. With a pronoun it usually follows the pronoun: mir gegenüber, ihm gegenüber.

A common mistake is putting gegenüber with the accusative, for example gegenüber den Bahnhof, because learners mix it up with accusative prepositions like für or gegen. Remember: the case belongs to the preposition, so it is always dative, no matter what happens in the rest of the sentence. gegenüber can also describe an attitude towards a person, as in freundlich gegenüber den Nachbarn.

Examples 5

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Die Apotheke liegt direkt der Schule.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: gegenüber

    gegenüber takes the dative and here means opposite, so gegenüber der Schule is correct.

    • für takes the accusative and means for, which does not fit a location.
    • ohne takes the accusative and means without, which makes no sense here.
    • entlang means along and follows the noun, as in die Straße entlang.

In this topic: Prepositions with a fixed case

  1. durch, für, gegen, ohne, um + Akkusativ durch, für, gegen, ohne, um + accusative
  2. gegen: against, around (time) against, or around a clock time
  3. die Straße entlang along the street, along the river
  4. bis morgen, bis zum Bahnhof bis: until, as far as
  5. aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu + Dativ Seven prepositions that always take the dative
  6. mit dem Bus, mit meiner Schwester with people and tools, by transport, always dative
  7. aus dem Haus, von der Arbeit aus and von both mean from, both take dative
  8. nach dem Essen, nach der Arbeit nach + Dativ: after a meal, after work, after school
  9. gegenüber dem Bahnhof opposite, across from, with the dative

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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