A2 · Comparative and superlative

der schnellste Zug

superlative before a noun takes adjective endings

FormArtikel + Adjektiv + -ste/-sten + Nomen

Meaning and usage

When the superlative stands before a noun, it behaves like an ordinary adjective and takes the usual adjective endings. You build it with -st plus the ending: der schnellste Zug, mit dem schnellsten Zug, die höchsten Berge. German has no word for most here, however long the adjective is: der interessanteste Film. After -d, -t, -s, -ß, -z and -sch an extra -e- comes before -st: alt becomes der älteste, interessant becomes der interessanteste.

A common mistake is forgetting the ending and saying der schnellst Zug instead of der schnellste Zug. Note that der erste and der letzte are not superlatives, so they do not belong to this pattern. Also remember that the superlative after a verb uses am, as in er läuft am schnellsten, which is a separate pattern.

Examples 6

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Das ist Restaurant in der Stadt.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: das beste

    Before the noun Restaurant the superlative needs an adjective ending, and gut has the irregular superlative best: das beste Restaurant.

    • das besser besser is the comparative, and it cannot follow the article das here.
    • das guteste gut has an irregular superlative: der beste, not der guteste.
    • am besten is the adverbial superlative used after a verb, not before a noun.

In this topic: Comparative and superlative

  1. schneller, kleiner, interessanter Add -er to an adjective to compare two things
  2. alt → älter, groß → größer many short adjectives add an umlaut in the comparative
  3. größer als use als after a comparative to say than
  4. so groß wie, nicht so groß wie as ... as, not as ... as
  5. am schnellsten the superlative after a verb: am + adjective + -sten
  6. der schnellste Zug superlative before a noun takes adjective endings
  7. gut, besser, am besten gut has its own comparative and superlative forms
  8. viel, mehr, am meisten much, more, most: the irregular forms of viel
  9. gern, lieber, am liebsten gern, lieber, am liebsten: like, prefer, like best
  10. hoch, höher; nah, näher, am nächsten irregular forms of hoch and nah
  11. ein größeres Haus comparative adjective before a noun keeps its ending

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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