A2 · Comparative and superlative

am schnellsten

the superlative after a verb: am + adjective + -sten

Formam + Adjektiv + -sten

Meaning and usage

When you use a superlative with a verb, or alone after sein, German builds it with am plus the adjective plus -sten: Sie läuft am schnellsten, Dieser Zug ist am schnellsten. This form never changes, no matter what comes before or after it, because it is not an adjective ending but a fixed pattern. English uses the fastest or fastest here, but German has no word for most in this pattern.

Most adjectives add -sten: am schönsten, am schnellsten. If the adjective ends in -d, -t, -s, -ß, -z or -sch, an extra e comes before -sten so it can be pronounced: am ältesten, am heißesten. Adjectives ending in -g do not need this extra e: am schwierigsten. A common mistake is to decline the form like an adjective and write am schnellste or der am schnellste, which is ungrammatical in this pattern.

Examples 6

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Anna läuft in ihrer Klasse .

    Show answer

    Correct answer: am schnellsten

    After the verb läuft the superlative is the fixed form am schnellsten, which never changes.

    • am schnellste The form am schnellste does not exist; the pattern am + adjective + -sten never changes its ending.
    • der schnellste This attributive form must stand before a noun with an ending, as in der schnellste Zug, and cannot follow the verb here.
    • schneller This is the comparative and would mean Anna runs faster, not that she is the fastest of all.

In this topic: Comparative and superlative

  1. schneller, kleiner, interessanter Add -er to an adjective to compare two things
  2. alt → älter, groß → größer many short adjectives add an umlaut in the comparative
  3. größer als use als after a comparative to say than
  4. so groß wie, nicht so groß wie as ... as, not as ... as
  5. am schnellsten the superlative after a verb: am + adjective + -sten
  6. der schnellste Zug superlative before a noun takes adjective endings
  7. gut, besser, am besten gut has its own comparative and superlative forms
  8. viel, mehr, am meisten much, more, most: the irregular forms of viel
  9. gern, lieber, am liebsten gern, lieber, am liebsten: like, prefer, like best
  10. hoch, höher; nah, näher, am nächsten irregular forms of hoch and nah
  11. ein größeres Haus comparative adjective before a noun keeps its ending

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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