A2 · Prepositions with a fixed case

gegen: against, around (time)

against, or around a clock time

Formgegen + Akkusativ (Nomen oder Uhrzeit)

Meaning and usage

gegen is a preposition that always takes the accusative. It has two common meanings. With people, teams, ideas or problems it means against: gegen den Plan, gegen die Regeln, gegen die Schmerzen. Before a clock time it means around or about: gegen acht Uhr, gegen Mitternacht. The article after gegen follows the gender of the noun: gegen den for masculine, gegen die for feminine, gegen das for neuter.

Learners often use the dative after gegen because many German prepositions take the dative. That is a mistake: gegen dem Plan is not German. The correct form is always accusative: gegen den Plan. When gegen means around a time, no article is used: gegen sechs Uhr.

Examples 6

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Wir treffen uns acht Uhr am Bahnhof.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: gegen

    gegen before a clock time means around or about, so gegen acht Uhr is the natural phrase for an approximate meeting time. The other prepositions do not express an approximate time.

    • durch means through and does not express an approximate time.
    • ohne means without and cannot introduce a time.
    • für means for and does not fit before a clock time in this sense.

In this topic: Prepositions with a fixed case

  1. durch, für, gegen, ohne, um + Akkusativ durch, für, gegen, ohne, um + accusative
  2. gegen: against, around (time) against, or around a clock time
  3. die Straße entlang along the street, along the river
  4. bis morgen, bis zum Bahnhof bis: until, as far as
  5. aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu + Dativ Seven prepositions that always take the dative
  6. mit dem Bus, mit meiner Schwester with people and tools, by transport, always dative
  7. aus dem Haus, von der Arbeit aus and von both mean from, both take dative
  8. nach dem Essen, nach der Arbeit nach + Dativ: after a meal, after work, after school
  9. gegenüber dem Bahnhof opposite, across from, with the dative

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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