A2 · der-words and ein-words

so ein, solche

such a, such, people or things like that

Formso + ein-Wort (Singular) / solch- + der-Wort (meist Plural)

Meaning and usage

English uses one phrase, such a or such, where German usually has two patterns. In the singular you normally use so plus an ein-word: so ein Auto, so eine Idee, so ein schönes Wetter. Here ein declines like the ordinary article: so einen Mann, so einer Frau.

In the plural you normally use solche, which declines like a der-word: solche Fragen, mit solchen Leuten. Solche can also appear in the singular, especially with feminine nouns like solche Angst, but for A2 you can treat the plural as its home. The typical mistake is mixing the two patterns, for example saying so solche Fragen or solche ein Auto; pick one pattern and decline it fully.

Examples 6

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    Ich habe mit Leuten nichts zu tun.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: solchen

    After mit the plural noun Leuten is in the dative, so the der-word takes the dative plural ending -en: solchen Leuten.

    • Solche is the nominative or accusative plural form, but mit Leuten is dative here.
    • So einem would fit a singular dative noun, but Leuten is plural.
    • So ein belongs to the singular pattern and cannot combine with a dative plural noun.

In this topic: der-words and ein-words

  1. dieser, diese, dieses this, these: dieser takes the endings of der
  2. jeder, jede, jedes every, each: jeder, jede, jedes
  3. alle Kinder, mit allen Kindern all: alle follows the der-word pattern
  4. so ein, solche such a, such, people or things like that
  5. mit meinem Bruder, mit einer Freundin ein-words in the dative: meinem, einer
  6. unser, euer → eure euer drops its second e when an ending is added
  7. Ich habe einen. Ich habe keins. saying one or none without repeating the noun
  8. Das ist meins. saying mine, yours, his with no noun

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

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