A2 · würde, hätte, wäre

würde + Infinitiv

say what you would do, politely or hypothetically

Formwürde (Position 2) … Infinitiv (Ende)

Meaning and usage

würde is the Konjunktiv II form of most verbs. You put the conjugated würde in second position and the main verb as an infinitive at the end: Ich würde das machen. The forms are ich/er würde, du würdest, wir/ihr/sie würden.

Use it to talk about what you would do in a situation, to make polite statements, and to ask polite questions like Würdest du mir helfen? A common mistake is putting the infinitive in the wrong place, for example Ich würde machen das, or using the indicative mache when a hypothetical meaning is needed. Note that hätte, wäre and könnte are used directly, not with würde.

Examples 5

Test yourself

  1. 1 Sprachbausteine

    An deiner Stelle ich das nicht machen.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: würde

    The phrase An deiner Stelle signals a hypothetical situation, so Konjunktiv II würde is needed, with the infinitive machen at the end.

    • werde is the future auxiliary and states a real plan, not a hypothetical action.
    • will is grammatical with an infinitive, but it means a real intention, not a hypothetical 'would'.
    • muss expresses a real necessity and does not fit a hypothetical statement.

In this topic: würde, hätte, wäre

  1. würde + Infinitiv say what you would do, politely or hypothetically
  2. Ich würde gern … would like to (do something)
  3. Ich hätte gern … I'd like: polite way to order or ask for something
  4. wäre: Das wäre schön. would be: polite, soft statements with wäre
  5. Könnten Sie …? Würden Sie …? polite requests with Könnten Sie and Würden Sie
  6. Wir könnten … könnte for suggestions and possibilities
  7. Du solltest … sollte: giving advice with should

Example sentences from Tatoeba, used under CC BY 2.0 FR. See sources.

Help me keep building German Fluent

If this site has helped you study, your support helps me keep improving it.